The History of Vyborg
The history of Vyborg is a centuries-old chronicle of the struggle for territory and cultural influence. Founded by the Swedes in the 13th century on the site of a Karelian settlement, Vyborg (Viborg) quickly became a powerful fortress defending Swedish lands. For centuries, the city remained an important strategic point in the wars between Sweden and Russia. In 1721, as a result of the Great Northern War, Vyborg passed to Russia, becoming part of the Russian Empire. In the 20th century, after the revolution, Vyborg became part of independent Finland (Viipuri). As a result of the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940, the city was annexed to the USSR.
For Vyborg
In Vyborg Castle, you can see the austere medieval walls, massive towers, and narrow passages that remember the days of knighthood. Be sure to climb St. Olaf's Tower, which offers a breathtaking view of the city and the Gulf of Finland. You can also visit the Knights' Hall and see an exhibition dedicated to the history of the castle and Vyborg. In the Old Town, you can stroll along narrow cobbled streets, see medieval buildings, Swedish structures, and Finnish houses. Pay attention to the Round Tower, which is one of the symbols of the city. In Monrepos Park, you can explore picturesque rocks, ancient trees, romantic grottoes, and winding paths. The park's landscape is largely inspired by Finnish and Karelian landscapes. Pay attention to the Neptune Pavilion, located on Ludwigstein Island, which is a great place for reflection and photography. You can also take a walk through the park, or simply sit on one of the many stones and enjoy nature. Various events, such as historical reenactment festivals, are held here in the summer. Guided tours are available, which provide a fuller understanding of the history and origins of Vyborg.